Showing posts with label Trailing Edge Flaps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trailing Edge Flaps. Show all posts

Thursday, October 6, 2011

L-1011 Flight Controls: Flap Indicator (27-17)

The L-1011 had at least two different variants of the Flap Indicator. The variants depended on the type of L-1011. The one in this posting is from a -500 that has a different flap range than the -1 or -100 for example. So you might see a different flap indicator in other postings here on the blog:

The Flap Indicator is located on the right side of the Pilots' center instrument panel above the landing gear lever. The instrument has two tapes - one for each set of wing flaps left and right. Flap positions are are:
  • 0º/UP
  • 4º (maximum extend speed 250K)
  • 10º (maximum extend speed 230K)
  • 14º (maximum extend speed 225K)
  • 18º (maximum extend speed 220K)
  • 22º (maximum extend speed 215K)
  • 33º (maximum extend speed 200K)
The OFF Flag shows loss of power (on other indicators the tapes will roll half way to an OFF marker). The SLAT Lights are indicators for the status of the leading edge slats
  • RED SLAT light - will illuminate when the slats are not in position 
  • GREEN LE/SLATS light - indicates are slats are fully extended
  • GREEN FLASHING LE/SLATS light - the slats are in transit 

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Avionics Bending: Trailing Edge Flaps Position Indicator - TE Flaps (Analysis)


All Lockheed L-1011 models used tapes for the Trailing Edge Flaps position indicator. Tapes are analog instruments that use a color marked tape to indicate values on a vertical scale. In the case of the TE Flaps instrument, the scale indicates the degrees of flaps extended on the outside and the maximum flaps extend speed in Knots on the inside. The instrument that I show you here is very similar to the instrument in use with the L-1011, however, it is from an Airbus A300. The L-1011 has a slightly different speed/flap range. However, the instrument is still good enough to illustrate the mechanics of the device.

By the way, the TE FLAPS indicator has great back illumination !


The instrument case is held in place by two screws on the backside of the instrument.


Once removed, the instrument casing slides right off and reveals the two discrete tape mechanisms for the right and the left hand side TE FLAPS tapes.


The top view shows the two Control Transformer synchros (CTs) with the blue end caps and the two DC torque motors.


The two sides are basically symmetrical - as can be seen in this right-hand-side view.


Bottom view


Left hand side view


The mechanical elements that drive the tapes are very similar to a tape cassette player (for those who still remember what that was). There is a take-up reel and the supply-reel. The gear that connects the CT also doubles as the supply-reel with the tape wound onto it and the send largest, spring loaded wheel, acts as the take-up reel.


The motor drive also links to a wheel that acts as a mechanical limiter and prevents the motor from over-torquing the tape and breaking it.

The next image shows the motor energized with 2.5V ... which will develop about enough torque to extend the tape out to 22º flaps extended. As you can see the motor on the left hand side of the instrument drives the tape on the right hand side on the instrument face.